
Due to the war with Germany, the Russian city of Saint Petersburg changes its name to Petrograd to remove German linguistic associations [1], [2]. During the Great Retreat, the British 1st Cavalry Brigade engages in the Affair of Néry, where 'L' Battery of the Royal Horse Artillery fights off a superior German force; three Victoria Crosses are awarded for the action [3], [2]. In the United States, martial law is declared in Butte, Montana, following labor violence [4], [2].
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