
The Ottoman Army began a retreat towards Erzurum following the Battle of Sarikamish.

"Sir Ed. Grey communicated to Mr Page, the American ambassador here, a Note on British trade and neutrals, etc. I told Henry what an excellent note I thought this was... Since Henry has been Prime Minister, 2 people have asked him to make them Dukes—one Lord Portsmouth, the other Lord Aberdeen."
Searching 1912–1916 Archive